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PPC Rule Builder

Build automated bid rules visually on a drag-and-drop canvas - combine conditions, AND/OR logic, and actions, simulate against history, then deploy to the same engine that powers Bid Rules.

Difficulty: 🔴 Advanced · Reading time: ~12 min

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📋 Overview

SellerMagnet PPC Rule Builder - visual automation canvas screenshot

The Rule Builder is a visual, drag-and-drop canvas for assembling automated bid rules. Instead of filling in a form, you drag conditions (ACoS, CTR, spend, clicks, and more) and actions (raise or lower bids, pause a keyword, add a negative, send an alert) onto a canvas, wire them together with AND/OR logic, and save.

It is important to understand what the Rule Builder is not: it is not a separate automation engine. Under the hood the canvas serialises to the exact same JSON schema used by the Bid Rules page, and it saves through the same endpoint. A rule you build here shows up in your Bid Rules list, runs on the same schedule, and appears in the same execution history. Think of the Rule Builder as a richer editor over the same rule engine.

Rule Builder vs the Create Rule modal

The Bid Rules page has a simple Create Rule modal that is perfect for a single, one-action rule where every condition is joined by AND. The Rule Builder is the power-user surface for the same idea. Use it when you want to:

You want to...
Create Rule modal
Rule Builder

Add several AND conditions

Yes

Yes

Group conditions with OR logic

No

Yes (visual groups)

Choose from advanced actions (bid to breakeven, pause campaign, add negative, send alert)

No

Yes

Scope by campaign name pattern (wildcards)

No

Yes

Set a per-condition lookback window

No

Yes

Simulate the rule against history before saving

No

Yes (Test Rule)

Review the last 30 runs in-panel

No

Yes

Load a ready-made template

No

Yes

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When to use which: Reach for the modal for quick guardrails like "ACoS > 35% and Clicks > 25, decrease bid 10%." Reach for the Rule Builder when a rule needs OR branches, a non-bid action, pattern scoping, or you want to preview its impact before it goes live.


The Canvas at a Glance

The Rule Builder is a three-pane workspace.

Pane
What it does

Building Blocks (left)

The palette. Drag Conditions, Logic (AND/OR), and Actions onto the canvas

Canvas (center)

Where the rule takes shape: a WHEN section for conditions and a THEN section for actions, with the campaign scope card on top

Properties / Last 30 runs (right)

Edit the selected block's settings, or switch tabs to review recent runs. Below it sits the action bar: Schedule, Active toggle, Test Rule, Run Now, Save Rule

The canvas reads top to bottom like a sentence: Apply to (scope) these campaigns, WHEN these conditions match, THEN do this.


Building a Rule Step by Step

1

Step 1: Name the rule

Type a descriptive name in the field at the top of the canvas (it defaults to "Untitled Rule"). A consistent naming style like [Action]-[Condition]-[Scope] keeps a long rule list readable, for example Cut-HighACoS-AllCampaigns.

2

Step 2: Set the scope (Apply to)

The scope card sits at the top of the canvas. Choose which campaigns the rule touches:

Scope mode
Behaviour

All campaigns

The rule evaluates every campaign, including ones you create later

Specific campaigns

Pick campaigns from a multi-select list (hold Ctrl/Cmd to select several)

Match by name pattern

Enter a wildcard pattern such as SP - Auto - * or *brand*. Case-insensitive

Match by tag

Coming soon - the option is visible but disabled

3

Step 3: Drag in conditions (the WHEN block)

From the Conditions section of the palette, drag a metric onto the canvas. Available condition metrics:

Metric
Unit
Typical use

ACoS

%

Cap advertising cost of sale

CTR

%

Find low-relevance keywords

CVR

%

Spot strong or weak converters

Spend

Set a spend floor before acting

Clicks

-

Require enough data to be meaningful

Impressions

-

Gate on visibility volume

Orders

-

Target zero-order or high-order keywords

Sales

Filter by revenue

Each dropped condition starts with a sensible default (for example ACoS defaults to > 30). Select the block to open its Properties on the right and adjust the Metric, Operator (>, , <, , =), Value, and Lookback (days) - 7, 14, or 30. The lookback window is per-condition, so one rule can measure ACoS over 14 days while requiring Clicks over 30 days.

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Always add a data-volume gate. Pair any efficiency condition (ACoS, CTR, CVR) with a Clicks > or Spend > condition so the rule never acts on a keyword with two clicks and a temporarily wild ACoS.

4

Step 4: Add logic - AND vs OR

Conditions inside the same group are joined by AND (all must match). AND is the default: simply drop another metric into the same group and it chains automatically with an "AND" divider between blocks.

For OR logic, add a second group. Drag the OR block from the palette (or click + Add OR group) to create a new group. The canvas shows an OR divider between groups, so the rule reads "match group 1 OR match group 2." Each group carries its own set of AND conditions.

5

Step 5: Drop an action (the THEN block)

From the Actions section of the palette, drag an action into the THEN zone. Available actions:

Action
Takes a value?
Availability

Change bid by %

Yes (e.g. +10 or -30)

Live

Set bid to value

Yes (e.g. 0.50 €)

Live

Pause keyword

No

Live

Enable keyword

No

Live

Bid to breakeven

No

Beta - simulates now, executes after worker update

Pause campaign

No

Beta - simulates now, executes after worker update

Add negative

No

Beta - simulates now, executes after worker update

Send alert

No

Beta - simulates now, executes after worker update

Actions carrying a Beta tag ship in the interface ahead of the worker. When you select one, its Properties panel shows the note: "This action ships in the UI but waits on a worker update before applying. Saved rules using it will simulate but not execute until then." They are safe to build and test - they just will not change anything in Amazon yet.

For Change bid by %, a positive value raises bids and a negative value lowers them; on save this maps to an Increase or Decrease rule type automatically.

6

Step 6: Test before you save

Click Test Rule in the action bar. The builder evaluates your conditions against the last 30 days of data and returns a plain-language summary, for example: how many times per day the rule would have fired, how many keywords and campaigns would have matched, an estimated monthly spend and sales impact, and up to five sample matched keywords. Treat the impact numbers as directional estimates from recent performance, not guarantees.

7

Step 7: Schedule, activate, and save

In the action bar:

  • Schedule: Daily, Hourly, or Weekly.

  • Active: leave the toggle on to deploy the rule live, or turn it off to save a draft that does not run.

  • Click Save Rule. The rule is written through the standard Bid Rules endpoint and now appears on the Bid Rules page.

Run Now applies a saved rule once, on demand. You must save the rule first - Run Now targets the saved rule, so it prompts you to save if you have not yet.

Load Template to start fast. The Load Template menu (top right) drops a fully wired starter rule onto the canvas - such as pausing low-CTR keywords, boosting strong converters, cutting wasteful spend, or auto-negating ACoS bombs. Load one, then tweak the thresholds to fit your account before saving.


How the Canvas Maps to the Bid Rules Engine

When you save, the Rule Builder flattens the visual canvas into the same JSON structure the Bid Rules engine reads:

  • Every condition block becomes a {metric, operator, value, lookback_days} entry - identical to a modal condition row.

  • The first action block becomes the rule's primary action. A Change bid by % action resolves to an Increase Bid or Decrease Bid rule type based on the sign of the value.

  • Your scope choice becomes the campaign filter (a specific-campaign list, a name pattern, or all campaigns).

  • The visual layout is stored alongside the rule so the canvas can be reconstructed.

Because the output schema and save endpoint are shared, everything you already know about Bid Rules still applies: the same daily/weekly cadence semantics, the same execution log, and the same Approval Center review flow if you run in manual-review mode. The Rule Builder is a friendlier way to author the rule, not a different thing to manage.


Worked Example: Stop Wasteful Keywords, Visually

Let's build a "pause the money drains" rule end to end.

Goal: Pause any keyword that has spent real money without converting, but only on the auto campaigns.

1

Name and scope

  • Name: Pause-NoSales-AutoCampaigns

  • Scope: choose Match by name pattern and enter * Auto * so the rule only touches your auto-targeting campaigns.

2

WHEN conditions (all AND)

Drag three conditions into one group so they chain with AND:

Condition
Operator
Value
Lookback

Orders

=

0

14 days

Clicks

>

20

14 days

Spend

>

15 €

14 days

The Clicks > 20 and Spend > 15 gates ensure the rule only fires on keywords with meaningful, statistically reliable data - not a keyword that has had three clicks.

3

THEN action

Drag Pause keyword into the THEN zone. It takes no value.

4

Test, then deploy

Click Test Rule. Suppose it reports it would have matched 12 keywords across 4 campaigns and lists the worst offenders. That looks right, so set Schedule to Daily, leave Active on, and click Save Rule. The rule now runs daily and shows up in your Bid Rules list, where you can review its execution log a week later.

Recovery plan: Review paused keywords monthly. Some fail because of a listing problem (out of stock, weak images) rather than being bad keywords. Fix the root cause and re-enable them.


⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

✅ Best Practices

  • Simulate every rule before saving. Test Rule against 30 days of history is the cheapest way to catch a rule that would match far too many (or zero) keywords.

  • One clear job per rule. A rule that both cuts waste and scales winners tends to fight itself. Build focused rules and let them run side by side.

  • Gate on volume, then on efficiency. Put a Clicks or Spend condition alongside every ACoS/CTR/CVR condition so thin data cannot trigger action.

  • Start from a template. Load Template gives you a sane baseline; adjust the thresholds to your margins rather than starting from a blank canvas.

  • Keep names descriptive. [Action]-[Condition]-[Scope] makes a growing rule list self-documenting.

  • Draft with Active off. Save promising ideas with the Active toggle off, test them over a few days, then flip them live.


🔧 Troubleshooting

The canvas is empty and I cannot drag anything

Check
Solution

Is your Amazon Ads account connected?

Look for the connect banner at the top. Connect in Settings first

Did you drag onto a drop zone?

Drop conditions in the WHEN zone and actions in the THEN zone; the target highlights when you drag over it

Test Rule returns zero matches

Check
Solution

Are the thresholds too strict?

Loosen one condition (e.g. lower a Spend floor) and test again

Enough data in the lookback window?

Widen the per-condition lookback to 30 days

Does the scope actually match campaigns?

Check your name pattern - it is case-insensitive but must still match the campaign names

I saved a rule but nothing changed in Amazon

Check
Solution

Is the action a Beta (worker-parity) action?

Bid to breakeven, pause campaign, add negative, and send alert simulate but do not execute yet. Use a live action

Did you build OR groups?

Multi-group OR logic executes as AND until the worker update. Split into separate rules if needed

Is the Active toggle on?

A rule saved with Active off is a draft and does not run

Has the schedule elapsed?

A daily rule runs once per day; a weekly rule once per week. Use Run Now to apply immediately

Run Now does nothing

Run Now targets a saved rule. Save the rule first, then click Run Now.


❓ FAQ

Is a rule I build here the same as a Bid Rule?

Yes. The Rule Builder saves through the same endpoint and schema as the Create Rule modal on the Bid Rules page. Your rule appears in that list and runs on the same engine. The builder is just a richer way to author it.

Can I edit a rule I made in the modal using the Rule Builder?

Both surfaces write to the same rule store, so rules live in one place on the Bid Rules page. The Rule Builder is best for authoring new rules visually and for rules that need OR groups, advanced actions, pattern scoping, or simulation.

Why can I select an OR action but the guide says it runs as AND?

OR grouping is built into the interface and the simulator ahead of the automation worker. Until the worker update ships, a saved multi-group rule chains all conditions as AND when it actually executes. The builder reminds you with a toast when you save one.

What is the difference between Test Rule and Run Now?

Test Rule is a dry run: it evaluates your rule against the last 30 days of data and shows what would have matched, without changing anything. Run Now executes a saved rule once, for real, on demand.

What does the lookback window do?

It sets how many past days each condition measures - 7, 14, or 30. It is per-condition, so one rule can require ACoS over 14 days and Clicks over 30 days at the same time.

Where do I review what a rule actually did?

Switch the right pane to the Last 30 runs tab to see recent executions (started time, entities matched, entities changed, and status) once the rule is saved. For full history, open the rule on the Bid Rules page and check its execution log.


➡️ What's Next?

PPC Bid RulesPPC Approval Center

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